Expressions

Korean Saying: Crying and Eating Mustard

Korean Saying: Crying and Eating Mustard

Ever experience times when you really don’t want to do something, but have to do it anyway? Maybe it’s your taxes. Maybe it’s working out.

If so, according to this amusing Korean expression, you’re “crying and eating mustard.”

Original Text

울며 겨자 먹기

Translation

Crying and eating mustard

Meaning

Doing something very reluctantly or against your will

Country

Korea

About the Expression

This expression is used in situations where you feel very reluctant to do something, but are forced to anyway.

Korean hot mustard (also known as gyeo-ja 겨자) is made from the powder of ground mustard seeds. Compared to the milder American mustard, it has a sharper, extra-spicy taste.

It’s sparingly used to add heat to certain dishes, like cold noodle soup (막국수 makguksu) or buckwheat noodle salad (해파리냉채 haepari naengchae ).

If you were forced to eat Korean hot mustard by itself however, the experience would be very painful indeed.

This proverb is often encountered in Korean books and news.


Let’s Dive Deeper

Gyeoja, or Korean hot mustard, is only one piece of the culture’s enduring love for spiciness. 

In fact, spiciness is a well-known trait of Korean cuisine, one that infuses many of its dishes. A key ingredient is the chili pepper, which enlivens dishes in the form of gochujang (red chili paste) and gochugaru (chili pepper flakes).

There even is a Korean word related to the culture’s fervent love of spiciness — 맵부심 (maebusim), which means taking pride in being able to handle spice.

Also, a bonus. According to research, the perceived pain and burning sensation triggers the brain to release endorphins, helping to refresh and relieve stress.

Tasty and cathartic?

As long as it doesn’t involve eating mustard (or chili peppers) and crying, sign us up!


This Korean saying belongs to our Bites of the World collection, which spotlights unique food-related expressions from ten countries. It’s also available individually as a vibrant postcard design.
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